How to Write a Cover Letter

A simple structure for a cover letter that gets read: opening, evidence, fit and a clear close, with a short example.

Keep it to one page

Three or four short paragraphs, about 250 to 400 words. The letter adds context your CV cannot: why this job, why this company and the one or two results that make you a strong fit.

A structure that works

  • Opening: the role you are applying for and one line on why you are a good match.
  • Evidence: one or two achievements, with numbers, that match the advert’s main requirements.
  • Fit: what you know about the company and why you want to work there.
  • Close: say you would welcome an interview and give your availability.

A short example opening

“I am applying for the Senior Professional Nurse post in your high-care unit. In six years on adult medical wards, including two as night-shift leader, I helped cut medication errors on my ward by more than half by introducing a bedside handover checklist.”

Tailor every letter

Use the hiring manager’s name if you can find it, mirror the advert’s key words and mention something specific about the organisation. A generic letter is easy to spot and often worse than none.

Avoid: repeating your CV line by line, starting with “To whom it may concern” when a name is available, and long paragraphs about what the job would do for you.

Toolzeroo’s cover letter builder uses this structure and matches your CV template.